Sunday, September 20 2026

Luckin launches a new franchise strategy with existing stores, and franchisees of brands like Cotti may shift to rebranding their operations.

Luckin Coffee recently announced through its official WeChat account the launch of a "bring-your-own-store franchise" model, opening joint-operation partnerships to investors who are currently operating stores or own commercial properties. The policy has not yet disclosed specific franchise conditions or revenue-sharing plans, but it has clearly defined construction requirements such as store location, area, and storefront signage, and will initially cover 241 cities nationwide, with a focus on avoiding saturated tier-one and tier-two markets. This move is seen as helping Luckin seize more prime locations and attract investors who had originally planned to franchise with other brands such as Cotti to "switch banners" and join. Against the backdrop of ongoing cutthroat competition in the coffee market, Luckin has officially entered the era of 10,000 stores, accelerating expansion through a combined strategy of self-operation, joint operation, and bring-your-own-store franchising. [more…]

HEYTEA Closes Multiple Stores in Succession, Tightens Franchise Policy to Limit New Store Expansion

Since early November, news of Hee Tea closing stores in multiple cities has emerged one after another, sparking widespread attention. Some netizens reported that stores they frequented suddenly ceased operations—not for renovation and upgrades, but for permanent closure. According to statistics, stores closed in November include the Ganzhou Market store in Zhangye, Gansu; the Lanzhou Guofang Department Store store; and the Zhejiang University Zijingang Campus store, among other locations. Among them were both established stores that had operated for a decade and new stores that had been open for less than six months. This phenomenon is believed to be related to an internal letter Hee Tea released in September, which stated that the company would no longer pursue short-term store-opening speed and would instead focus on store quality and operational excellence. At the same time, a blogger claiming to be a city partner revealed that Hee Tea's franchise policy is being adjusted, with applications becoming more difficult, store-building costs increasing, and even a trend of "restricting new store openings and encouraging closures." [more…]

Tea Baidao's first semi-annual report after listing is out: net profit fell nearly 60% year-on-year, with franchise support and supply chain weaknesses in the spotlight.

The first half-year report delivered by ChaPanda after its listing in Hong Kong shows that both revenue and net profit declined in the first half of 2024, with net profit falling by nearly 60% year-on-year. The company attributes this to increased support for franchisees and greater market investment. At the same time, the number of stores continues to grow, but its market value has shrunk significantly, and its reliance on external suppliers for its supply chain is also seen as a key weakness. This article will sort through the core data in the financial report, the adjustments to franchise policy and their knock-on effects, and compare the competitive landscape of the industry, to help coffee and tea beverage enthusiasts understand the challenges this brand currently faces. [more…]

Can Starbucks Open in County Towns? An In-Depth Analysis of Franchise Policy and Lower-Tier Market Development Prospects

Starbucks currently operates under a fully company-owned model in China and has not opened third-party franchising, but in recent years it has been accelerating its expansion into lower-tier markets. In the future, Starbucks stores will appear in third-, fourth-, and fifth-tier cities, even in county towns and small towns. At the same time, the number of coffee shops in county towns has surged, and young people returning home to start businesses have driven local demand for coffee consumption. Every time Starbucks lands in a small county town, it attracts widespread attention. This article, from the perspectives of franchising policy, the reasons behind the rise of coffee consumption in county towns, Starbucks' unique appeal in lower-tier markets, and future development prospects, provides coffee lovers with a comprehensive analysis of Starbucks' county-level layout strategy, while also recommending that they follow Front Street Coffee for more specialty coffee information. [more…]

Cotti franchisees trapped in subsidy dilemma: squeezed by high transfer fees and low gross margins

As the weather turns colder, information about Cotti Coffee store transfers has noticeably increased on social platforms, including many high-quality stores with monthly net profits of tens of thousands of yuan. Behind the seemingly attractive transfers are transfer fees as high as hundreds of thousands of yuan and long payback periods. Cotti rapidly expanded to more than 6,000 stores thanks to its low-threshold franchising and generous subsidy policies, but the high subsidies also brought high costs and intense competitive pressure. Franchisees are struggling to survive between the price war and commission rules, with some lamenting that they are "helping Cotti build the market, busy but not prosperous." This article will deeply analyze the real survival picture of franchisees under Cotti's subsidy policy and explore the business logic and hidden concerns behind this franchising boom. [more…]

Starbucks Responds to Cashless Store Controversy: It's Just an Autonomous Decision by a Few Franchised Stores

Recently, two Starbucks stores in the UK posted notices stating they would stop accepting cash, sparking heated discussion online. Many people worried that this move deprived consumers of their right to choose, and public opinion quickly escalated. Starbucks UK officially clarified afterwards that these stores are independently operated by licensed partners, and going cashless is not a unified company policy. In fact, Starbucks once tested a cashless model in the US but did not roll it out, and although it encouraged electronic payments during the pandemic, it still emphasized that cash always remains an option. This article will recount the course of the incident and sort out Starbucks' historical stance on payment methods and its future direction. [more…]

Cotti vs. Luckin: A Full Analysis of Franchisee Battles and Barista Poaching

The competition between Cotti Coffee, founded by Lu Zhengyao, and Luckin Coffee is extending from the market to a battle for talent and franchisees. This article examines how Cotti, leveraging its "former Luckin founder" label and low-threshold policies, attracts former Luckin franchisees and baristas to switch sides, and analyzes its strategy of setting up shop right next to Luckin in third- and fourth-tier cities to directly capture Luckin's customer traffic. It also looks at the strong Luckin background within Cotti and the head-to-head confrontations between the two in small-city commercial districts. Through multiple cases and interviews, it reveals the fierce rivalry in the coffee arena. [more…]

Luckin's Q2 revenue overtakes Starbucks China for the first time, with its ten-thousand-store scale and 9.9 strategy as key drivers

In the second quarter of 2023, Luckin Coffee delivered a remarkable report card: total net revenue of 6.2014 billion yuan, up 88% year-on-year, surpassing Starbucks China in revenue for the first time. At the same time, Luckin's total store count exceeded 10,836, making it the first chain coffee brand in China with over ten thousand stores. From the "store-attached franchise" policy to the "9.9 yuan every week" customer rewards campaign, Luckin is turning its scale advantage into long-term benefits for consumers. In overseas markets, however, Luckin has not continued its domestic low-price strategy; prices at its Singapore stores are even higher than those of local Starbucks, sparking considerable discussion. This article will walk you through the key figures and strategic moves behind Luckin's financial report. [more…]

The entrepreneurial journey of Yin Feng, founder of Coffee Wings, and an analysis of its franchise model: From quitting a state-owned enterprise to over two hundred chain stores

As a well-known domestic Western restaurant chain brand, Coffee Wing's founder Yin Feng's entrepreneurial story—from resigning from a state-owned enterprise to building over two hundred franchise stores—is quite inspiring. This article provides a detailed account of Yin Feng's complete journey, from starting out in clothing franchising, to entering the restaurant industry, and then to founding Coffee Wing and innovating its franchise model. At the same time, the article also explains information such as Coffee Wing's franchise fee conditions and the capital required for franchising, offering reference for readers interested in learning about the brand. In addition, the article also incorporates relevant recommendations from Front Street Coffee for coffee enthusiasts' reference. [more…]

Luckin Restarts New Retail Partner Recruitment: 41 Cities Open First, Initial Investment Starting at About 350,000 Yuan

Luckin Coffee recently announced the restart of its new retail partner recruitment, initially targeting 41 cities in 9 provinces including Anhui, Henan, and Heilongjiang. The company states that no franchise fee is charged, but franchisees must cover upfront costs such as security deposits, design fees, renovation, and equipment, totaling approximately 350,000 to 370,000 yuan. The cities opened this time are all areas that already have franchise stores but with low density, and Luckin hopes to accelerate market penetration through the joint venture model. Its Q3 2022 financial report showed that revenue from joint venture stores increased by 116.1% year-on-year, becoming an important engine for performance growth. For inexperienced franchisees, the headquarters will provide support such as on-site store guidance, event planning, and online operations. [more…]

Starbucks China Equity Deal Finally Settled: Boyu Capital Takes 60% Stake to Form Joint Venture

Rumors of a Starbucks China equity change that have circulated for nearly a year have finally produced a clear outcome. Starbucks and Boyu Capital have reached an agreement to establish a joint venture in China to jointly operate the retail business, with Boyu holding up to 60%, while Starbucks retains 40% and continues as the brand and intellectual property licensor. The deal is based on an enterprise value of approximately US$4 billion, and Starbucks expects the total value of its China retail business to exceed US$13 billion. Looking back at Starbucks' entry into China, from franchising to full direct operation, and now returning to a joint venture model, this shift has sparked widespread attention regarding its future direction. The new joint venture will continue to be headquartered in Shanghai, operate the existing more than 8,000 stores, and plans to gradually expand to 20,000. [more…]

Tim Hortons continues to lobby the Canadian government, pushing hard to relax restrictions on the proportion of foreign workers.

Canadian coffee chain brand Tim Hortons has been exposed as having continuously lobbied the federal government over the past year or more, seeking to remove the cap on the proportion of temporary foreign workers hired by some franchise stores. Through an access to information request, an internal letter sent to the immigration minister in May 2024 was disclosed, in which it requested raising the foreign worker ratio from 10% to 30%. Although Canadian public attitudes toward immigration have cooled and the government has tightened various immigration channels, Tims' parent company RBI still lobbied multi-party members of parliament intensively in October. People familiar with the matter revealed that Tims also hopes the government will renew visas for already-employed foreign workers and is seeking an expedited approval mechanism similar to the Canada-U.S. fast-track border clearance. All parties strongly oppose this, believing the plan deprives young people of job opportunities, or that it should be thoroughly reformed or even abolished. [more…]

Luckin Coffee's 2022 Financial Report Turns Profitable: A Review of Key Strategies from Financial Turmoil to Counter-Trend Growth

In 2022, Luckin Coffee delivered a surprising report card: total net revenue for the year reached 13.293 billion yuan, and operating profit turned positive for the first time. From a record-breaking Nasdaq listing, to delisting due to financial fraud and a top-management reshuffle, and then to completing debt restructuring and returning to profitability, this brand's journey has been more twists and turns than a TV drama. Under the double squeeze of the pandemic's impact and debt pressure, what did Luckin rely on to turn things around? This article will sort through its pace of store expansion, coupon strategy, hit-product logic, launch speed and pricing, franchising and lower-tier market layout, as well as key moves such as signing endorsements and youth-oriented marketing, to reconstruct a more complete path of Luckin's recovery. [more…]

Manner may open up franchising by the end of March? Internal research leaks, direct-operation model faces a turning point

Recent news suggests that Manner Coffee may open franchising by the end of March this year, a rumor that has been circulating among baristas. According to multiple employees, the brand has internally conducted a survey on franchise willingness, and CEO Jin Binbin mentioned this in a partner group and distributed a questionnaire. Although insiders officially state that it is currently only an internal survey with no plans to open franchising, some employees say franchising might be launched in mid-to-late March. As the fifth-largest chain brand in China by number of stores, Manner has always adhered to direct operation; if it truly shifts to franchising, the underlying logic and its suitability for lower-tier markets are worth attention. [more…]

Tims China Launches Single-Store Franchise Model: First Batch in Beijing and Shanghai, High Thresholds Coexist with Loss Pressures

Tims China recently announced the launch of its "Partner Program," initially opening single-store franchising in Shanghai and Beijing, marking a shift in its franchising strategy from city-level franchising to a single-store model. However, the startup capital of over 600,000 yuan, its persistently loss-making financial performance, and the fiercely competitive market environment have sparked widespread discussion about this move. This article sorts through Tims' franchising details, cost structure, market background, and consumer feedback, exploring whether, amid intensifying competition in the coffee sector, opening single-store franchising is its "big move" to accelerate expansion or a reluctant response to difficult circumstances. [more…]

Unmasking the Luckin Coffee Franchise Scam: Official Statement Insists on Direct Operation Model, Beware of Fake Websites Inducing Investment

Recently, pages posing as the official Luckin Coffee website have appeared online, publishing franchise information and drawing the attention of many coffee enthusiasts. However, Luckin Coffee has long clearly stated that the brand operates on a direct-management model and does not accept franchising in any form. This article will expose the tricks of these fake franchise websites, sort out Luckin Coffee's operating entities and store types, and help readers identify scams to avoid financial loss. At the same time, Front Street Coffee also reminds everyone that investing in the coffee industry requires carefully verifying official information. [more…]

Which brand is reliable when joining a coffee shop franchise? How much does the initial investment actually cost?

In the past year or two, the popularity of coffee entrepreneurship has continued to rise, and many office workers have begun to entertain the idea of opening a shop and becoming their own boss. A coffee shop that seems to have low barriers to entry, requires little investment, and has an artistic atmosphere has become the ideal project in many people's minds. But when they actually start, they discover that they have no idea where to begin, from site selection to promotion, so franchise chains have become a popular option. Advertisements promising "zero threshold" and "easy to be your own boss" are everywhere, but is the reality really that rosy? This article sorts out the main models of coffee franchising today, helps you calculate the upfront investment clearly, and gives the key points to note when choosing a franchise brand, in the hope of offering some reference for those who are still hesitating. [more…]

Heated Debate Over Quality Control Differences Between HEYTEA Franchise and Directly Operated Stores, Consumers Create Their Own Business License Identification Guide

Recently, a netizen posted on social media reporting a significant quality gap between the same drinks bought at HEYTEA franchise stores and directly operated stores. Using the "Thousand-Mesh Matcha Triple Thick Matcha" as an example, the customer ordered delivery from a directly operated store; although delivery took over 20 minutes, the drink arrived still hot, with a rich taste and generous toppings. In contrast, at a franchise store for self-pickup, the drink was picked up within three minutes but had a pale color, bland flavor, and scarce toppings. Later, at another franchise store for self-pickup, the volume was actually one-third less, and the chewy texture was poor. The post resonated widely, with netizens complaining about inconsistent quality at franchise stores, which led to a guide for identifying store types through business licenses. The incident reflects the challenges of quality control under HEYTEA's rapid expansion. [more…]

Hundred-Million-Yuan Franchise Scam Busted: Shanghai Qingpu Police Dismantle "Routine Beverage" Fraud Gang

A fraud case involving "beverage franchise" has recently come to light: Shanghai Qingpu police successfully dismantled a contract fraud gang that used fake brand recruitment as a front, with involved amounts reaching hundreds of millions of yuan. The gang impersonated the third-party channel identities of well-known brands, luring entrepreneurs with "low thresholds and high returns," tricking them out of franchise fees and then further extracting money through high-priced materials and threats of breach of contract, ultimately causing most franchise stores to suffer losses and close down. Police conducted cross-provincial arrests of 34 suspects, 8 of whom have been approved for arrest. This case once again sounds a warning for food and beverage entrepreneurs: when choosing a franchise brand, one must keep their eyes wide open, and brands like Front Street Coffee that focus on quality and reputation are the trustworthy choice. [more…]

The Truth Behind the Post Office Coffee Franchise Rumors: China Post States It Is Self-Operated Only and Has Not Opened Any Franchise Channels

On February 14th of this year, the nation's first post office coffee shop opened its doors in Xiamen, and within just two days it made it onto Weibo's trending topics, drawing a great deal of attention. Along with the buzz came a flood of various "post office coffee franchise" information online. In response, China Post, Xiamen Post, and Post Coffee officially issued statements one after another, clearly stating that currently only self-operated stores have been opened and that a franchise model has never been offered. At the same time, the trademark applied for by Zhongyu Jiaye, the company cooperating with the postal service to open coffee shops, is also in an invalid status. This article will sort out the ins and outs of the incident to help coffee lovers distinguish truth from falsehood and avoid falling into fake franchise traps, and will also include professional coffee information channels such as Front Street Coffee. [more…]